BINCHESTER (Vinovia)		Quality of Remains
		Ease of Access
		Atmosphere & Setting

History & Occupation:

The latin name of Binchester, Vinovia, could be translated as 'Vintner's Road'. It was constructed by the men of the 6th Legion (Victrix) at around the same time as Hadrian's Wall as part of the system of forts on the route from York to the wall. The Ala of Spanish Vettones, a 500 strong cavalry regiment, were based here probably at the very end of the second century and replaced at a later date with the Vinovian Formation of Frisians (also cavalry, but a small company)

Remains and Visit:

Only the very central section of the Vinovia fort has been excavated, though there are plans for a further campaign following magnetometry surveys in 2006. The remains that are visible, although small, are well worth the visit. A section of the actual surface of Dere Street has been laid bare for the visitor, beside which lies the commanding officer's house. The plan of the fort is unusual, with an irregular layout as can be seen on the many informative signs at Binchester. The great sight here lies within a building that is constructed over the commander's house and contains the ruins of his bath house. This is in a magnificent state, with the floors and pylae of the Hypocaust heating system.

Images:

Dere Street	Commander's House	The Baths
The Baths	The Baths	The Baths